A Complete Guide to Series

A series organizes related posts in a sequential order, similar to chapters in a book. Unlike tags, which simply group related content, series suggest a specific reading order from start to finish.

Posts within a series do not need to be published consecutively; the series feature brings together thematically linked posts in a coherent sequence.

The diagram below illustrates how series posts (3, 5, and 8) exist within the main blog flow while maintaining their own ordered sequence within Series 1.

SERIES 1

BLOG

Post 1

P2

P3

P4

P5

P6

P7

P8

P9

Series Post 1 (=P3)

Series Post 2 (=P5)

Series Post 3 (=P8)

Quick Start

  1. Create a directory for your series.

  2. Create _index.md in the series directory.

  3. Set up the _index.md front matter:

  4. Create your series articles in this directory.

Want more? Keep reading!

How Do Series Work?

A series is just a section which is handled in a special way by tabi. For more details on sections, see the Zola documentation.

Taking the example from the diagram above, the directory structure would be as follow:

content/ _index.md blog/ _index.md post1/ index.md post2/ index.md post4/ index.md post6/ index.md post7/ index.md post9/ index.md series1/ _index.md post3/ index.md post5/ index.md post8/ index.md

To create a series, you need to:

  1. Use the series.html template
  2. Set series = true in the section’s [extra] configuration
  3. Enable transparent = true to integrate series posts with the parent blog section

The series main page displays an overview followed by a list of all posts in the series:

a seriesa series

Jump to Posts

If the content of a series (the Markdown after the front matter in _index.md) is over 2000 characters, a “Jump to posts” link appears next to the series title.

jump to series posts linkjump to series posts link

To force the feature on or off, set show_jump_to_posts in the [extra] section of your series section or in config.toml. This setting follows the hierarchy.

Series Pages and Order

All pages in the series section will be a series page. The series pages will be ordered as per the series section sort_by.

While series maintain their own internal order, they remain independent from the main section’s (e.g. blog/) chronological flow thanks to the transparent setting.

Sorting Options

Choose from these sorting methods, each with its own advantages:

Zola version to sort by date

In order to properly reverse dates, Zola v0.19.3+ (unreleased) is required so that pagination information is available through the get_section function. Anything relying on the series pages order won’t be correct in a series page otherwise (e.g. previous/next series page, ordered and unordered list…) See Zola PR #2653.

Page Indexing

Pages in a series are indexed starting from 1, following their sort_by order. To reverse the indexing (making the first page have the highest index instead), add this setting to _index.md or config.toml:

a series with indexes reverseda series with indexes reversed

This setting follows the hierarchy.

Intro and Outro Templates

Series articles can have automatic introduction and conclusion sections. These are configured in your series’ _index.md. A basic example:

The intro and outro sections each have their own CSS classes (series-page-intro and series-page-outro), allowing you to customize their appearance through custom CSS.

Template Types

The series system uses different templates based on an article’s position in the series:

  • next_only - Used for the first article (has next article but no previous)
  • middle - Used for articles with both previous and next articles
  • prev_only - Used for the last article (has previous article but no next)
  • default - Fallback template used when a specific position template isn’t defined

The system automatically determines which template to use based on the article’s position. The templates are defined in the series configuration (_index.md), as extra.series_intro_templates and extra.series_outro_templates.:

All templates are optional. Template selection follows a priority system:

  1. If a position-specific template exists (next_only, middle, or prev_only), it will be used
  2. Otherwise, the default template is used
  3. If no templates are defined at all, no series information will be displayed

See the template example for a more elaborate example.

Placement in Content

By default:

  • Series introductions appear at the start of your article
  • Series outro appears at the end (before footnotes, if any)

You can control exactly where these appear using <!-- series_intro --> and <!-- series_outro --> in your Markdown:

This paragraph appears before the series introduction. <!-- series_intro --> Main content of the article. <!-- series_outro --> ## Learning Resources Extra content… [^1]: Footnotes will always appear at the end.

Variables

Series templates use a flexible variable system that lets you:

  1. Reference series information (title, links)
  2. Add navigation between articles
  3. Show progress indicators
  4. Include custom information using your own variables

Variables are placeholders starting with $ that get replaced with actual content when your site builds. For example, $SERIES_HTML_LINK becomes a clickable link to your series index page.

There are three types of variables:

Basic Series Variables

TIP: Custom text with permalinks

Markdown links like [text]($SERIES_PERMALINK) will be marked (and styled) as external. If you need custom text and want to avoid external styling, use HTML: <a href=\"$SERIES_PERMALINK\">your text</a>.

First Article Reference

Template Example

HTML vs text variables

Use HTML variables (ending in _HTML_LINK) when you want ready-made links. Use text variables (ending in _TITLE or _PERMALINK) when you want more control over the formatting.

Custom Variables

Series templates support custom variables for additional information you want to include across your series. The process takes two steps:

  1. First, define your placeholders in your series configuration (_index.md):
  1. Then, in each series article, provide the values for these placeholders in series_template_variables:

Using Custom Variables

You can use your custom variables in any template, alongside the built-in variables:

WARNING

While placeholders are defined with uppercase ($POSITION), the variable names in series_template_variables must be lowercase (position).

Example with Custom Variables

This will output:

📚 Part 2 of 5 ⏱️ Estimated time: 30 minutes 🔑 Key concepts: Functions, Error Handling, Pattern Matching
Missing Variables

If you use a placeholder in your templates but don’t provide its value in series_template_variables, the build will fail with an error listing the missing variables.